Assessment of Oral Health in Geriatric Patients Using the OHAT Evaluation Framework

Abstract

The growing geriatric population worldwide poses a significant challenge in administering appropriate
oral care. The present study evaluated the oral health status of geriatric patients using the Oral Health
Assessment Tool (OHAT), a standardized evaluation tool used to measure several parameters of oral
health in the elderly. The investigation was among geriatric populations living in community and
institutional settings. With the OHAT model, assessments were conducted on lips, tongue, gums and
tissues, saliva, natural teeth, dentures, oral cleanliness, and dental pain using a systematic approach. The
research aimed to determine common oral conditions, their correlation with systemic diseases, and
whether regular oral examinations were still an effective practice in managing the elderly. The results
reveal a high incidence of oral issues, including dry mouth, gum inflammation, and poor denture
hygiene, necessitating targeted interventions.
Furthermore, the research highlights the need for routine adoption of OHAT screening as a standard
protocol in geriatric care to ensure early diagnosis and improve overall quality of life. The results
advocate for greater training of carers and oral health services in all aged care centers. Overall, this
research emphasizes the whole-person, preventive care of older adults' oral health.