Iron Deficiency without Anemia and Its Relationship with Fatigue and Concentration Difficulties AmongPremenopausal Women

Abstract

Iron deficiency is a prevalent nutritional problem faced by premenopausal women that can cause problems with both physical and cognitive functioning despite the lack of anemia. Iron deficiency without anemia is defined by low body iron stores, but hemoglobin levels are maintained within normal ranges. In this study, the link between iron deficiency without anemia, fatigue, and concentration difficulties in premenopausal women will be evaluated. The aim of this study is to explore the influence of iron deficiency without anemia on energy levels, concentration, and functioning of women. These complaints are often found in women during their reproductive years and are likely caused by blood loss due to menstruation, low iron intake through diet, and high iron requirements. The use of descriptive and analytical analysis can be helpful in evaluating iron status, fatigue symptoms, and difficulties concentrating in eligible subjects. A statistical correlation between the ferritin level in the serum and the symptoms experienced by participants can be made. The knowledge gained can help improve the recognition of iron deficiency among health care providers to enable timely assessment and evaluation of the condition. The results can further emphasize the significance of the early detection and proper treatment of iron deficiency for increased energy and cognitive abilities of premenopausal women.